Professor Ivan Sarmiento serves as the Chair of the Commission of Medical Anthropology and Epidemiology at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. His academic focus is primarily on the intersection of health and indigenous populations, particularly in tribal areas.

Professor Sarmiento's work is characterised by a commitment to understanding the health challenges faced by indigenous communities. He has conducted extensive research on traditional medicine practices and maternal health within these populations. His studies often employ innovative methodologies, such as fuzzy cognitive mapping, to gather insights directly from community members, ensuring that their voices and knowledge are central to the research process.

His notable projects include investigations into childbirth practices among rural and remote indigenous communities in Canada and the use of traditional medicine in Nigeria's Cross River State. These efforts highlight his dedication to culturally safe health care practices that respect and integrate indigenous knowledge systems.

Additionally, Professor Sarmiento has contributed to various participatory research initiatives aimed at improving health outcomes in indigenous populations. His work not only addresses immediate health issues but also seeks to empower these communities by involving them in the research process and decision-making regarding their health care needs. Through his role at McGill University, he continues to advocate for the importance of cultural sensitivity in medical anthropology and epidemiology, reinforcing the need for inclusive approaches that honour indigenous perspectives.